Understanding Underinsurance: Key Insights for RIBO Exam Candidates

An insured owns a building valued at $200,000 and insures it for $140,000. The building is damaged by fire to an extent of $50,000. How much of the loss will the insurer pay?

• A. $50,000
• B. $35,000
• C. $140,000
• D. $200,000

Answer: (B)

To determine how much the insurer will pay for the fire damage, it's necessary to apply the principle of underinsurance, which considers the proportion of the insured amount to the actual value of the property. In this scenario, the building is valued at $200,000, but it was insured for only $140,000. The loss incurred from the fire is $50,000. However, because the insurance coverage is less than the full value of the building (which represents 70% of the total value), the insurer calculates the payment based on the ratio of the actual coverage to the total value. The calculation involves first determining the proportion of the value covered: $140,000 (insurance limit) ÷ $200,000 (actual value) = 0.7 or 70%. This means the insurance covers only 70% of losses. Thus, in the event of a claim, the insurer will only pay 70% of the $50,000 loss from the fire damage. So, applying this percentage to the loss: $50,000 (the loss) × 0.7 = $35,000. Therefore, the insurer would only pay $35,000 due to the underinsurance, reflecting the fact

Ever found yourself pondering how much you'd actually get from your insurance after a disaster? It’s a question that hits home, especially for those studying for the Registered Insurance Brokers of Ontario (RIBO) exam. With so many concepts to wrap your head around, one topic that often trips people up is underinsurance. You might think you’re in the clear because you’ve secured a policy, but did you know that not having adequate coverage can cost you when it’s time to file a claim? Let’s break it down with a real-world example.

Imagine an insured individual owns a building valued at $200,000 but only insures it for $140,000. A fire damages the building by $50,000. Now, how much help will their insurance give? At first glance, you might think the answer is straightforward. However, the reality is a lot more nuanced, involving the principles of actual cash value and the coinsurance requirement.

Here’s where it gets interesting. To determine how much the insurer pays, we use a little formula magic:

Claim Payment = (Amount Insured / Value of Property) x Loss Amount

Plugging in the numbers:

• Amount Insured: $140,000

• Value of Property: $200,000

• Loss Amount: $50,000

Let’s do the math!

Claim Payment = ($140,000 / $200,000) x $50,000

Claim Payment = 0.7 x $50,000

Claim Payment = $35,000

So, the insurer only hands out $35,000. Surprising, right? This scenario illustrates vividly how underinsurance can leave you holding the bag. When the insured value is lower than the actual value of the property, the policyholder bears part of the risk—meaning they take a hit on any claims.

But you might ask, "Why is this important for the RIBO exam?" Well, understanding concepts like underinsurance isn’t just about passing the test; it's about being equipped to help clients protect their assets properly. After all, who wants to explain to a client why their payout isn’t enough to cover their loss after a disaster?

Here’s the thing: In the insurance world, knowledge is power. When you grasp how to assess coverage needs accurately, you’ll be in a better position to advise your clients on how to secure adequate insurance. That’s a win-win!

Additionally, keep in mind that the claims process can vary between insurance types and companies, but the fundamental principles of risk management, accurate valuation, and clear communication remain at the core.

Now, as you're prepping for the exam, think about the real-life implications of underinsurance beyond the textbook learning. How would you handle a situation where a client suffers a loss and finds themselves underinsured? What steps can you take to mitigate that risk before it happens?

As you step into your role as an insurance broker, keep these concepts in your toolkit. Not only will they aid your exam preparation, but they’ll also sharpen your skills in guiding clients toward smart financial decisions. So, embrace this learning moment—not just as an exam requirement but as a way to truly make a difference in someone’s life in the future.